Shows · 1930s
1930s
1,486 shows opened on Broadway and in the West End in the 1930s.
Broadway opened 1,472 shows in the 1930s: half of those runs were over within 24 performances.
Life With Father opened November 8, 1939 at Empire Theatre and ran 3,224 performances, the longest run to open in the 1930s.
Anything Goes: The standard story says a shipwreck plot got rewritten after the real Morro Castle disaster killed over a hundred people days before rehearsals. But producer Vinton Freedley had already rejected the script three weeks earlier, calling it tasteless. A separate, more radical account says the script never had a shipwreck plot to begin with — the real subplot involved a bomb at sea, and director Howard Lindsay's own account says that plot, plus the real disaster, is what got it cut. (George Eells's Cole Porter biography and Miles Kreuger's liner notes, cited in Geoffrey Block, Enchanted Evenings; the bomb-plot account is Ethan Mordden's, in Anything Goes: A History of American Musical Theatre)
New Faces: Henry Fonda and Imogene Coca both made their Broadway debuts in this revue. (Stanley Green & Cary Ginell, Broadway Musicals, Show By Show)
Revenge With Music: Libby Holman returned to Broadway in this show after the death of her husband, tobacco heir Zachary Smith Reynolds — under a cloud of tabloid notoriety Steven Suskin calls, in his own word, “scandalous.” (Steven Suskin, Show Tunes)
Four Saints in Three Acts: Composer Virgil Thomson cast an all-Black company for an opera with no Black characters, saying he chose them “for their strong voices” and their innate understanding of the libretto. (Dan Dietz, The Complete Book of 1950s Broadway Musicals)
The Children's Hour: Hellman based the play on a real 19th-century Edinburgh court case: two schoolteachers whose careers and lives were destroyed after they were accurately identified as lesbian, though they had done nothing wrong under the law. In the real case, no one died. Hellman invented the play's suicide ending herself. (Lillian Faderman, Scotch Verdict (1983), cited in Boze Hadleigh, Broadway Babylon)
They Shall Not Die: John Wexley's play dramatized the Scottsboro Boys case — nine Black teenagers framed on a rape charge and sentenced to death — while the case was still working through the courts. (McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama)
The years
| 1930 | 240 openings · The Green Pastures opened, ran 640 performances |
| 1931 | 203 openings · Of Thee I Sing opened, ran 441 performances |
| 1932 | 192 openings · Another Language opened, ran 344 performances |
| 1933 | 164 openings · Tobacco Road opened, ran 3,182 performances |
| 1934 | 191 openings · The Children's Hour opened, ran 691 performances |
| 1935 | 156 openings · Dead End opened, ran 687 performances |
| 1936 | 72 openings · You Can't Take It With You opened, ran 838 performances |
| 1937 | 117 openings · Pins And Needles opened, ran 1,108 performances |
| 1938 | 77 openings · Hellzapoppin opened, ran 1,404 performances |
| 1939 | 74 openings · Life With Father opened, ran 3,224 performances |
The buildings
Casino Theatre closed in 1930.
Greenwich Village Theatre closed in 1930.
Knickerbocker Theatre closed in 1930.
Mark Hellinger Theatre opened in 1930.
Prince Edward Theatre opened in 1930.
Edison Theatre opened in 1931.
Center Theatre opened in 1932.
Garrick Theatre closed in 1932.
Jolson Theatre closed in 1932.
Liberty Theatre closed in 1933.
Times Square Theatre closed in 1933.
Windsor Theatre opened in 1937.
Cohan & Harris Theatre closed in 1938.
Hippodrome closed in 1939.
Manhattan Opera House closed in 1939.
Vanderbilt Theatre closed in 1939.