Broadway's shows didn't last in 1976: half of the year's openings closed within 22.5 performances, one of the shortest medians of any year in this catalogue. Oh! Calcutta! broke that pattern, running 5,959 performances, 264.8 times the median.
1976
76 shows opened on Broadway and in the West End in 1976.
Oh! Calcutta! opened September 24, 1976 at Edison Theatre and ran 5,959 performances.
Gallo Theatre closed.
Opened in 1976
UndatedJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulySeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Undated: 4 openings
| Unknown | A season of Barry Humphries as Dame Edna Everage Gielgud Theatre, London | |
| Unknown | Cilla at the Palace Victoria Palace Theatre, London | |
| Unknown | Lesley Cole The Life of Noel Coward Jonathan Cape London Theatre Royal Haymarket, London | |
| Unknown | Very Good Eddie , London |
January: 5 openings
| January 4, 1976 | Home Sweet Homer Palace Theatre, Broadway | 1 perf. |
| January 8, 1976 | The Poison Tree Ambassador Theatre, Broadway | 5 perf. |
| January 11, 1976 | Pacific Overtures Winter Garden Theatre, Broadway | 193 perf. |
| January 26, 1976 | A Memory of Two Mondays / 27 Wagons Full of Cotton Playhouse Theatre, Broadway | 63 perf. |
| January 27, 1976 | They Knew What They Wanted Playhouse Theatre, Broadway | 23 perf. |
February: 4 openings
| February 3, 1976 | A Matter of Gravity Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway | 79 perf. |
| February 17, 1976 | Rockabye Hamlet Minskoff Theatre, Broadway | 7 perf. |
| February 18, 1976 | Mrs. Warren's Profession Vivian Beaumont Theater, Broadway | 55 perf. |
| February 24, 1976 | Knock Knock Biltmore Theatre, Broadway | 152 perf. |
March: 6 openings
| March 2, 1976 | Bubbling Brown Sugar Anta Playhouse, Broadway | 766 perf. |
| March 7, 1976 | Geraldine Fitzgerald in Songs of the Street Circle In The Square Theatre, Broadway | 2 perf. |
| March 14, 1976 | Me Jack, You Jill John Golden Theatre, Broadway | |
| March 17, 1976 | Zalmen or The Madness of God Lyceum Theatre, Broadway | 22 perf. |
| March 18, 1976 | The Lady from the Sea Circle In The Square Theatre, Broadway | 77 perf. |
| March 25, 1976 | My Fair Lady St James Theatre, Broadway | 377 perf. |
April: 8 openings
| April 1, 1976 | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Music Box Theatre, Broadway | 117 perf. |
| April 12, 1976 | Secret Service Playhouse Theatre, Broadway | 13 perf. |
| April 13, 1976 | Boy Meets Girl Playhouse Theatre, Broadway | 10 perf. |
| April 19, 1976 | Shirley MacLaine Palace Theatre, Broadway | 14 perf. |
| April 20, 1976 | The Heiress Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway | 23 perf. |
| April 25, 1976 | Rex Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, Broadway | 49 perf. |
| April 27, 1976 | So Long, 174th Street Harkness Theatre, Broadway | 16 perf. |
| April 28, 1976 | The Belle of Amherst Longacre Theatre, Broadway | 116 perf. |
May: 10 openings
| May 1, 1976 | The Threepenny Opera Vivian Beaumont Theater, Broadway | 307 perf. |
| May 2, 1976 | George Abbott...A Celebration Shubert Theatre, Broadway | 1 perf. |
| May 4, 1976 | 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Mark Hellinger, Broadway | 7 perf. |
| May 5, 1976 | The Mikado Uris Theatre, Broadway | 9 perf. |
| May 6, 1976 | Des Journées Entières Dans les Arbres Ambassador Theatre, Broadway | 12 perf. |
| May 6, 1976 | The Pirates Of Penzance Uris Theatre, Broadway | 8 perf. |
| May 13, 1976 | Legend Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway | 5 perf. |
| May 16, 1976 | H.M.S. Pinafore Uris Theatre, Broadway | 4 perf. |
| May 18, 1976 | The Runner Stumbles Little Theatre, Broadway | 396 perf. |
| May 27, 1976 | Something's Afoot Lyceum Theatre, Broadway | 61 perf. |
June: 6 openings
| June 3, 1976 | Al Green / Ashford & Simpson Uris Theatre, Broadway | 7 perf. |
| June 9, 1976 | The Paul Taylor Dance Company Billy Rose Theatre, Broadway | |
| June 10, 1976 | California Suite Eugene Oneill Theatre, Broadway | 445 perf. |
| June 14, 1976 | An Evening With Diana Ross Palace Theatre, Broadway | 16 perf. |
| June 22, 1976 | Godspell Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway | 527 perf. |
| June 27, 1976 | Pal Joey Circle In The Square Theatre, Broadway | 73 perf. |
July: 1 opening
| July 21, 1976 | Guys and Dolls Broadway Theatre, Broadway | 239 perf. |
September: 13 openings
October: 5 openings
| October 9, 1976 | The Robber Bridegroom Biltmore, Broadway | 145 perf. |
| October 11, 1976 | Wheelbarrow Closers Bijou Theatre, Broadway | 8 perf. |
| October 19, 1976 | Best Friend Lyceum Theatre, Broadway | 8 perf. |
| October 20, 1976 | Poor Murderer Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway | 87 perf. |
| October 21, 1976 | The Innocents Morosco Theatre, Broadway | 12 perf. |
November: 7 openings
| November 1, 1976 | Don't Step on My Olive Branch Playhouse Theatre, Broadway | 16 perf. |
| November 9, 1976 | No Man's Land Longacre Theatre, Broadway | 47 perf. |
| November 23, 1976 | Chinese Acrobats of Taiwan Minskoff Theatre, Broadway | 16 perf. |
| November 23, 1976 | Natalie Cole Winter Garden Theatre, Broadway | 6 perf. |
| November 23, 1976 | The Eccentricities of a Nightingale Morosco Theatre, Broadway | 24 perf. |
| November 28, 1976 | Comedians Music Box Theatre, Broadway | 145 perf. |
| November 30, 1976 | Herzl Palace Theatre, Broadway | 8 perf. |
December: 7 openings
| December 7, 1976 | Bing Crosby on Broadway Uris Theatre, Broadway | 12 perf. |
| December 14, 1976 | Sly Fox Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway | 495 perf. |
| December 16, 1976 | The Night of the Iguana Circle In The Square Theatre, Broadway | 77 perf. |
| December 20, 1976 | Music Is St. James Theatre, Broadway | 8 perf. |
| December 21, 1976 | Barry Manilow on Broadway Uris Theatre, Broadway | 12 perf. |
| December 22, 1976 | Your Arms Too Short to Box With God Lyceum Theatre, Broadway | 429 perf. |
| December 28, 1976 | Fiddler on the Roof Winter Garden Theatre, Broadway | 167 perf. |
Closed in 1976
| January 4, 1976 | Candide Broadway Theatre, opened 1974 | 740 run |
| January 4, 1976 | Dance With Me Mayfair Theatre, opened 1975 | 396 run |
| January 4, 1976 | Kennedy's Children John Golden Theatre, opened 1975 | 72 run |
| January 4, 1976 | Sherlock Holmes Broadhurst Theatre, opened 1974 | 471 run |
| January 4, 1976 | The Ritz Longacre Theatre, opened 1975 | 400 run |
| January 10, 1976 | Murder Among Friends Biltmore Theatre, opened 1975 | 17 run |
| January 25, 1976 | Hamlet Vivian Beaumont Theater, opened 1975 | 47 run |
| February 1, 1976 | A Musical Jubilee St James Theatre, opened 1975 | 92 run |
| February 1, 1976 | American Ballet Theatre Uris Theatre, opened 1975 | |
| February 8, 1976 | Angel Street Lyceum Theatre, opened 1975 | 52 run |
| February 8, 1976 | Sweet Bird of Youth Harkness Theatre, opened 1975 | 48 run |
| February 15, 1976 | Habeas Corpus Martin Beck Theatre, opened 1975 | 95 run |
| February 22, 1976 | The Glass Menagerie Circle In The Square Theatre, opened 1975 | 77 run |
| March 6, 1976 | Absurd Person Singular Music Box Theatre, opened 1974 | 591 run |
| March 13, 1976 | Travesties Ethel Barrymore Theatre, opened 1975 | 156 run |
| May 2, 1976 | Yentl Eugene Oneill Theatre, opened 1975 | 223 run |
| June 18, 1976 | The Norman Conquests: Table Manners Morosco Theatre, opened 1975 | 76 run |
| June 19, 1976 | The Norman Conquests: Living Together Morosco Theatre, opened 1975 | 76 run |
| June 19, 1976 | The Norman Conquests: Round and Round the Garden Morosco Theatre, opened 1975 | 76 run |
| July 18, 1976 | The Royal Family Helen Hayes Theatre, opened 1975 | 233 run |
| September 5, 1976 | Very Good Eddie Booth Theatre, opened 1975 | 304 run |
| December 5, 1976 | Me and Bessie Ambassador Theatre, opened 1975 | 453 run |